MedlinePlus Health Topics
disease topic
Patient-friendly
Tongue Disorders
Source: MedlinePlus Health Topics, U.S. National Library of Medicine
Last synced 8/7/2026Status: primary verified
Your tongue helps you taste, swallow, and chew. You also use it to speak. Your tongue is made up of many muscles. The upper surface contains your taste buds. Problems with the tongue include: Pain Swelling Changes in color or texture Abnormal movement or difficulty moving the tongue Taste problems These problems can have many different causes. Treatment depends on the underlying problem.
Educational only
This information is for general education and is not medical advice. Always talk to a licensed U.S. clinician about your situation, medications, or treatment decisions.