Postpartum Depression
Source: MedlinePlus Health Topics, U.S. National Library of Medicine
What is postpartum depression? Having a baby can be exciting, but it can also be stressful and bring many strong emotions. During the postpartum period, which is the time after you give birth , you may have mood swings, crying spells, or feel anxious. These feelings are common and are often called the postpartum "baby blues". The baby blues usually go away within a few days to a week. If your symptoms are more severe and last longer than two weeks, you may have postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is a common but serious mood disorder that can begin anytime within the first year after childbirth. Without treatment, symptoms may make it hard to care for your baby or manage daily tasks. What causes postpartum depression? The exact cause is unknown, but postpartum depression likely results from a combination of factors, including: Sudden changes in hormone levels after pregnancy Physical changes , such as dropping thyroid hormone levels Lifestyle factors, such as fatigue, lack of sleep, limited support, or recent stressful events Who is at risk for postpartum depression? Anyone can develop postpartum depression after childbirth. You might be at higher risk if you: Have a history of depression , bipolar disorder , or a family health history of these conditions Had a multiple birth (twins, triplets, or more) Gave birth while in your teens Had health problems during pregnancy Had preterm labor or other complications during childbirth Have a baby with special needs Have ever experienced domestic violence Are dealing with financial stress Had an unplanned pregnancy What are the symptoms of postpartum depression? Postpartum depression symptoms are more intense and last longer than the baby blues. Symptoms may include: Feeling sad or empty most of the time Eating too much or too little Sleeping too much or too little Crying more than usual or for no clear reason Feeling unusually angry Pulling away from family and friends Feeling worried or anxious often Feeling littl