Miscarriage
Source: MedlinePlus Health Topics, U.S. National Library of Medicine
What is a miscarriage? A miscarriage is an unexpected loss of pregnancy before the 20th week. Most miscarriages happen very early in the pregnancy, often before a woman even knows she is pregnant . What causes a miscarriage? A miscarriage can happen in any pregnancy. Most miscarriages occur because the fetus doesn't develop properly. This is often linked to a genetic problem with the fetus, such as an extra or missing chromosome. In many cases, the cause of a miscarriage is unknown. Some possible factors that may increase the chance of a miscarriage can include: Problems with the uterus or cervix Chronic diseases, including polycystic ovary syndrome Genetic problems with the fetus Pregnancy after 35 years of age Smoking, drug or alcohol use Certain chronic (long-term) health conditions, such as uncontrolled diabetes Severe malnutrition What are the signs of a miscarriage? The signs of a miscarriage may be different for everyone and can vary based on how far along you are in your pregnancy. Signs of a miscarriage can include: Vaginal spotting or bleeding with or without pain. Some women may have some spotting in early pregnancy and don't miscarry. To be sure, contact your provider right away if you have any bleeding. Dark-colored vaginal discharge. A gush of fluid or tissue from your vagina. Cramping or pain in your abdomen (belly) or lower back. Sometimes, it's hard to know what's normal during pregnancy. If something seems unusual or is worrying you, talk to your provider. How is a miscarriage diagnosed? To check if you have had a miscarriage, your provider may do the following: A pelvic exam to check your cervix. Blood tests to check things such as the amount of blood loss and confirm pregnancy . An ultrasound to check the fetus. What is the treatment for a miscarriage? Treatment after a miscarriage often depends on when it occurs during the pregnancy. If you miscarry early in your pregnancy, you may not need any treatment. If you are 12 or more weeks pregnant, yo