Intimate Partner Violence
Source: MedlinePlus Health Topics, U.S. National Library of Medicine
What is intimate partner violence (IPV)? Intimate partner violence (IPV) is abuse that happens in a romantic relationship. The intimate partner could be a current or former spouse or dating partner. IPV is also known as domestic violence. IPV can happen one time, or it may be ongoing. It may include different types of abuse, such as: Physical violence , which is when a person hurts or tries to hurt a partner by hitting, kicking, or using another type of physical force. Sexual violence which involves forcing or attempting to force a partner to take part in sexual activity when the partner does not or cannot consent. The sexual activity could include things like sex acts, sexual touching, or non-physical sexual events (e.g., sexting). Emotional abuse , which includes threats, name-calling, put-downs, and humiliation. It can also involve controlling behavior, such as telling a partner how to act or dress and not letting them see family or friends. Economic abuse , also called financial abuse, involves controlling access to money. Stalking , which is repeated, unwanted contact that causes fear or concern for the safety of the partner. This can include watching or following the partner. The stalker may send repeated, unwanted phone calls or texts. Who is affected by intimate partner violence (IPV)? It is hard to know exactly how common IPV is because it is often not reported. But we do know that IPV can happen to anyone. It affects people with all levels of income and education. What are the signs that someone is experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV)? If you think that a loved one might be experiencing IPV, watch for these signs: Does your friend or loved one: Have unexplained cuts or bruises? Avoid friends, family, and favorite activities? Make excuses for their partner's behavior? Look uncomfortable or fearful around their partner? Does your friend or loved one's partner: Yell at or make fun of them? Try to control them by making all the decisions? Check up on t